Karnataka is one of those few places in India, which is known for its deep cultural influence. The state which demonstrates growth with megacities like Bengaluru and Mysore, also shows a great heritage with it's array of monolithic and beautiful temples. If you have a explorer inside, these centuries old temples will surely entice you. And you really don't have to belong to the religious lot to explore them.
The temples in Karnataka are considered as its cultural milestones. With a long history, these temples are not just famous tourist destinations and heritage sites, these are a sign of human endeavor and artistic and architectural mastery. Let's take a peek into some of the famous temples you should visit once in your lifetime.
- Vittala/Vitthala Temple (Hampi): This ancient monument in the heritage city of Hampi, is considered as an architectural wonder and exemplary piece of craftsmanship. The Vitthala Temple is one of the most beautiful structures in Hampi's collection of ancient ruins. This fine specimen of the Vijaynagar empire is located on the banks of Tungabhadra river and is dedicated to Lord Vitthala, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple follows the Dravidian style of architecture and is surrounded by high walls and three gigantic gateways. There are several smaller shrines, pavilions and mantapas (meeting halls), within the temple complex, dedicated to Gods and Goddesses. Hampi can be reached via Bellary, which is the nearest city with all modern travel facilities.
2.Somnathpur Temple (Mysore): Somnathpur is a historical city which lies on the banks of river Cauvery and was established by the chief of Hoyasala army, Somnath. The Keshava Temple in Somnathpur is the main crowd puller, which looks splendidly beautiful with its intricate sculptures. The entire temple is built on a raised platform and is enclosed within a walled court with a small porch and gateway to the front. The carved sculptures tells the story of how the Hoyasala army functioned, with portrayal of battles, soldiers, arms and ammunitions and Lord Vishnu. Mysore is the second largest city in Karnataka and is well connected with different parts of the country, hence reaching Somnathpur isn't much of a difficult task. Accommodation wise, there are good hotels in Mysore at one's disposal.
3. Chennakesava Temple (Belur): Originally referred to as the Vijayanarayana Temple, this historical temple in Belur is located on the banks of Yagachi river. Like other major temples in Karnataka, Keshava - an incarnation of Lord Vishnu is the chief deity here. Chennakesava, in fact means "handsome Kesava". Belur is home to some of the most beautiful temples in the state and once was the capital to the Hoyasala empire. Therefore, a lot of historical structures in the city carries Hoyasala style of architecture. This famous temple is dotted with several sculptures made by the Hoyasala craftsmen, depicting local artform and different moods of Lord Vishnu. Belur is an important religious hub in Karnataka and is easily connected to other major cities.
4. Badami Cave Temples (Badami): Badami is a small town located in the northern part of the state and was once the capital of the Chalukya Dynasty. The Badami Fort and the cave temples are amongst the most renowned archaeological sites in India. Created by the Chalukya kings in 543 AD, these cave temples are located at an average elevation of more than 1900 feet. The rugged sandstone hills surrounding the monument are also hugely famous for various adventure activities, inviting a huge tourist footfall. Badami is located in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka and is conveniently connected to different parts of the state.
Though there are several other temples, important from tourism and cultural perspectives, these temples stand a row apart because of their age old artistic value. It is essential to make your travel arrangements before venturing out, as modes of transport can be limited. Do check your bus timings and PNR prediction before hand.